Mr. Ni Hao

Mandarin Learning Tips

Reddit Resouces

  • This site is intended to form a resource for people who are starting or continuing to learn mandarin. With so many sites offering resources, I thought it would be helpful to have a place that can cut through the noise and provide a sanity check on what is helpful vs. what is just internet clutter. The content here is my honest appraisal of these sites. Where I really like a product, I will include a link to it. I’ve been learning Mandarin on and off for over a decade, so I’ve actually seen some companies come and go through that period.

    Also, along the way, I’ll probably provide an update on my learning and practice my mandarin skills.

    For now, just remember that I’m Mr. Ni Hao!

  • So, when I first started learning mandarin I started seeing this weird cartoon in the DVD stores where I’d go to buy some mandarin language DVDs. Fast forward a decade and you no longer have to buy bootleg DVD’s, but you can just do a deep dive on youtube.

    For anyone not familiar, Làbǐ xiǎo xīn is the mandarin dubbed version of the japanese cartoon called Crayon Shin Chan which started in the 90’s and ran through 2010. The main character is a cheeky and mischevious 5-year old who has a cool dog (小白). Given this series is aimed at kids, I found it to be around my level of language, around my pace of speaking and typically only concerning topics that I have a good understanding of already (i.e. its not a fantasy show that talks about science or time travel or ancient cultural history) which means its easier to understand the majority of the language and if you fall behind its easier to get back into it. The episodes are pretty short and engaging.

    Since I’ve had these things bookmarked forever, I figured I’d drop them all here in a single post so that its easy for anyone to bookmark one page and come back to them whenever they want to watch the next episode. I’ve tried to only include those episodes that have simplified mandarin subtitles but have also included some of the traditional ones since there are so many more of them AND I don’t think its that much harder to read the subtitles on these given the slower pace of language and simple concepts

    If you have links to other episodes then feel free to drop a comment below and I’ll add to my listing!

  • [Update October 21, 2022 – I’ve moved the PDF up to the top of this document as many people are viewing the article but not clicking on the download, which I think is the most valuable part of the post! Anyway, click on the picture to open the PDF]

    You’re learning Mandarin, so you probably also want to enjoy some Chinese food. While everyone might have their favourite specific menu item, I think we can all agree that the best overall meal is definitely going to be dim sum.

    Personally, I prefer the cart-style dimsum as this makes ordering the easiest. Second easiest is the picture menu. And last is the dreaded traditional-characters only menu. I started learning mandarin way before google translate allowed you to just pull out your phone and have the characters magically translated into words and for a long time I wanted to create and print out a cheat sheet. With starting this blog, I decided to actually do the thing.

    Below you’ll find a table of each of the most common dim sum items (note that I’ve left stuff like tripe off because if you’re just learning mandarin you probably weren’t brought up with tripe and …. well, its probably not something you’re eager to get into). If you insist on knowing my personal favourite, its obviously going to be XLB at Din Tai Fung. I’ve had the privelege of eating at Din Tai Fung in both Singapore and Taiwan. I think I’ve also eaten at ones in China and Toronto, but I believe those were both knock offs. XLB to me is only “maybe” a dimsum item because you’ll never see them in carts. So, if I have to go strict dimsum, its probably the shrimp wonton. Why do they come with mayo? I don’t think I’ve seen mayo in any other chinese cooking, but here it is in a little bowl for dipping shrimp into. Is this because white people like dipping shrimp into mayo? I’m not sure, because there is no other time that I dip shrimp into mayo. Is it because white people like dipping deep fried stuff into may? Again, not sure, I mean, maybe french people put mayo on french fries (rumor? true?) but I don’t think I regularly do this. Anyway, its the top of my list. The full listing is available below and in the PDF linked above.

    很好吃 – hěnhăochī

    Egg Tart
    蛋挞
    dàn tà
    daahn tāat
    BBQ Pork Bun
    叉烧包
    chāshāo bāo
    chāsīu bāau
    Pineapple Bun
    菠蘿包
    bōluó bāo
    bōlòh bāau
    Shu mai
    烧卖
    shāomài
    sīu máai
    Rice Noodle Roll
    肠粉
    chángfěn
    chéungfán
    (with shrimp – Xiān Xiā Cháng Fěn – 鲜虾肠粉)
    (with beef – Niúròu cháng fěn – 牛肉肠粉)
    (with char siu bbq pork – Chāshāo cháng fěn – 叉烧肠粉)
    Pan Fried Dumpling
    锅贴
    guōtiē
    wōtip
    Soup Dumpling (XLB)
    小笼包
    xiǎolóngbāo
    síu lùhng bāau
    Shrimp Dumpling
    虾饺
    xiā jiăo
    Har gow
    Chicken Fee (Phoenix Claws)
    凤爪
    fèngzhuǎ
    fuhng jáau
    Deep Fried Squid
    椒鹽魷魚
    Jiāoyán yóuyú
    Spare Ribs
    排骨
    páigǔ
    pàaih gwāt
    Chinese Broccoli
    芥兰
    jièlán
    gaai3 laan4*2
    Sticky rice wrapped in lotus leaf
    粽子
    zòng zi
    Turnip Cake
    萝卜糕
    luóbo gāo
    lòbaahk gōu
    Shrimp Wontons
    炸蝦角
    Zhà xiā jiǎo
    Crab Lollipop
    蟹钳
    Xiè qián
    Hai Kim
    BBQ Pork Puffs
    叉烧酥
    chāshāosū
    caa1 siu1 sou1
    Donut Stuffed Rice Roll
    炸两
    zháliǎng
    jaléung
    Shrmip Stuffed Eggplant
    煎釀茄子
    Jiān niàng qiézi
    Pan Fried Chive or Leek Dumplings
    韭菜饺
    jiǔcàijiǎo
    gau coi gaau
    Scallion Pankcakes
    葱油饼
    cōngyóubǐng
    cung jau beng
    Smashed Cucumber
    拍黃瓜
    pāi huáng guā
    pai wong gwaa
  • (updated September 26, 2022)

    I got sent to this link by a comment on a reddit post. This is the short clip from the Tudum video and has some shots of sets for the show. It looks really great. No surprises on the cast, only people previously included in the tracker below!

    (updated September 25, 2022)

    There are new updates on Three Body Problem from both Netflix and Tencent.

    Tencent has indicated it will release its series in September or October on their app and on Youtube with the release comprised of 24 one-hour episodes!!! Furthermore, it is expected that all episodes will be released at once, allowing for some pretty satisfying binge watching. For those of us still learning mandarin, lets hope the subtitles are solid! The article also mentioned Lin Yongjian was joining the cast which I hadn’t seen before.

    Here is a link to the Tencent youtube, lets hope it comes soon!! Once it is out, I’ll start updating the casting table below!

    At Netflix’s Tudum conference this week they confirmed that the Three Body Problem series would be released in 2023. They also released a behind the scenes clip which is summarized in a video here. The video has no real new information and no good video from the actual show so probably not really worth reading. Again, the best thing is that they confirmed the 2023 release date. I defeinitely couldn’t find any additional information about the casting.

    (Original below – September 4, 2022)

    If you’re on this page, you probably already know about 3 Body Problem. If not, a short version of the plot follows. This page is not to discuss the book, but to keep an update on the movie and TV adaptations. 

    Why is this relevant for a Mr. NiHao page? The author of the novels is Liu Cixin (刘慈欣), a Chinese Author! His trilogy called Rememberance of Earth’s Past has three books, the first and most famous is the three body problem. This book is great, the other books in the trilogy are OK but not as good. He has written some other books including Supernova Era which is really a terrible sci-fi book and not worth reading. 

    here is the short version of the trilogy: 

    The Three Body Problem -> someone in China sends a message that gets received by aliens who  plan to come to earth because their planet is not very good (I mean, with 3 suns and destined to be ripped to shreds, any planet looks good)

    The Dark Forest -> While the aliens are en-route to earth they send some advanced technology to make sure earth doesn’t invent any means of preventing their arrival. Earth responds by determining that there are other intelligent life forms whose main goal is to destroy potentially competing life. This brings the aliens and humans to a truce

    Death’s End -> Earth plans to communicate with the aliens by sending a human brain to meet them on their voyage, but it gets lost. The aliens betray earth which causes someone to send the coordinates of earth into the universe, creating the certainty the planet will be destroyed in the coming years. When the attack on earth does come it turns out to be the collapsing of higher dimensional space, which sounds pretty complicated. 

    Anyway, the books are fantastic! But what’s more, there is even a “fan fiction” sequel written by Bao Shu:

    Redemption of Time -> I don’t even remember this book that well, other than it isn’t very good! Don’t bother

    What you want to know though is: will this be a tv show or a movie? The answer is YES!

    The best thing here is that you will get multiple options. One chinese and one English. Lets discuss.

    Chinese Version 

    • Produced by Tencent
    • Definitely set in China
    • Casting appears to be 100% Chinese with one non-Chinese person
    • Casting appears to indicate it will take place during the origina 3 Body Problem book period
    • It appears to be coming relatively soon, they seem to want to beat Netflix
    • There are a couple trailers available, both linked below, unfortunately, they don’t look very good

    English subbed version of the trailer that came out November 2021:

    English subbed version of the trailer that came out June 2022:

    English version

    • Produced by Netflix
    • Filming supposed to wrap up in August of 2022
    • Not likely to be out for some time
    • Casing is about half people who appear to be non-Chinese which raises the question of whether Netflix has either a) poorly cast the show or b) perhaps is setting it in a different period. In the first book of the trilogy, its largely set in China and there are limited non-Chinese characters which wouldn’t be justified with Netflix’s casting decision. However, if they started the book in the Dark Forest period, there would be lots more room for international cooperation and I think I can count 10+ non-Chinese Characters

    The table below indicates my estimate of the characters in 3Body and the casting which has been made public to-date. Netflix has cast some really big name characters. A great thing to look forward to for anyone interested in Chinese and/or science fiction!

    CharacterAppears InNetFlixTencent
    Ye Zhetai3Body
    Shao Lin3Body
    Ye Wenxue3Body
    Lei Zhichent3Body
    Yang Weining3BodyTu Songyan (26/09/22)
    Wang Miao3BodyZhang Luyi
    Shen Yufei3BodyLi Xiaoran
    Wei Cheng3BodyZhao Jian
    Pan Han3BodyZhang Junning
    Sha Ruishan3Body
    Colonel Stanton3Body
    Ye Wenjie3Body / DarkFChen Jin / Wang Ziwen
    Mike Evans3Body / DarkFKenan Heppe
    Ding Yi3Body / DarkFWang Chuan-jun
    Shi Qiang3Body / DarkFYu Hewei
    Chang Weisi3Body / DarkF
    Yang Dong3Body / DEndHe Dujuan
    Wu YueDarkF
    Zhang BeihaiDarkF
    George FitzroyDarkF
    Albert RingierDarkF
    Yang JinwenDarkF
    Miao FuqianDarkF
    Zhang YuanchaoDarkF
    Shi XiaomingDarkF
    KentDarkF
    Secretary General SayDarkF
    Keiko YamasukiDarkF
    GaraninDarkF
    Zhuang YanDarkF
    Ben JonathanDarkF
    Dongfang YanxuDarkF
    Major XiziDarkF
    Frederick TylerDarkF
    Manuel Rey DiazDarkF
    Bill HinesDarkF
    Luo JiDarkF / DEnd
    Cheng XinDEnd
    Yun TianmingDEnd
    Thomas WadeDEnd
    Ai AADEnd
    Neil ScottDEnd
    Sebastian SchneiderDEnd
    Captain MorovichDEnd
    Chu YanDEnd
    SophonDEnd
    Guan YifanDEnd
    FraisseDEnd
    SingerDEnd
    ThelmaStacy Abalogun
    Emperor ZhouRussell Yuen
    Not announcedJonathan Pryce
    Not announcedRosalind Chao
    Not announcedBen Schnetzer
    Not announcedEve Ridley
    Not announcedEiza Gonzalez
    Not announcedJovan Adepo
    Not announcedJohn Bradley
    Not announcedTsai Chin
    Not announcedLiam Cunningham
    Not announcedJess Hong
    Not announcedMarlo Kelly
    Not announcedAlex Sharp
    Not announcedSea Shimooka
    Not announcedZine Tseng
    Not announcedSaamer Usmani
    Not announcedBenedict Wong
    Not announcedJames Chu
    Not announcedLin Yongjian
  • If you’re here looking at this post then maybe it makes sense to provide a quick background on the HSK.

    The HSK is the Mandarin equivalent of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). A ranking of certain levels of the test may be required in order to do somethign like enrol in a Chinese university. The test is administered at a testing site in various countries. I think my tests were all done at the Confuscious Institutes, which are getting a bit of shade worldwide as really just being an arm of the Chinese government and potentially interfering with local country politics etc. The UK has actually gone on to ban the insititute from some activities.

    The testing system before 2010 had 11 levels with the highest achievement requireing a vocab of 8,840 words across 2,865 characters. After 2010 they reorganized it into 6 levels.

    Why am I even trying to provide an overview? You guys know that its better to read straight from Wikipedia

    I’ve taken all of the test levels up to level 5 and managed to do OK on levels 1-4 (but level 5 crushed me for sure).

    When I wrote the test it was in the system that existed from 2010-2021. They appear to be changing the way it works from 2022 onward but no new materials are out there yet.

    Anyway, what should you expect from HSK1 and how to prepare?

    This test is pretty basic. It is fully pinyin so you don’t even need to know characters.

    HSK 1 in the 2010-2021 curriculum tests up to 150 words. In the international A/B/C ranking of fluency, it is “below A1”.

    There is one frustrating part of the test: all the instructions are in Mandarin and are using language that is well beyond the testing level. So, it is defintely helpful to get used to the test format so you can either study the “instruction vocabulary” or at least so that it doesn’t throw you off your game!

    The test itself has several parts to it:

    • Listening
      • Questions 1-5: simple matching of the picture with some spoken words
        • Questions 6-10: select which picture out of 3 is the best match based on the audio
        • Questions 11-15: select which picture is best appropriate for a slightly longer audio dialogue
        • Questions 16-20: listen to a longer dialogue and respond to a question asked in Mandarin by selecting from multiple choise
      • Reading
        • Questions 21-25: complete these questions by answering true or false to a picture of something next to a Chinese character (with Pinyin)
        • Questions 26-30: select which picture is most suitable for the short text
        • Questions 31:35: select which response is most appropriate for a question being asked, all in Mandarin
        • Questions 35-40: select which word fits best into a short sentence

      You can find sample tests from previous HSK years at a number of locations (all of which take some google searching to find). Here are a couple great resources:

      • All Musing: They have four tests for each of HSK 1-6.
      • BSCTextBooks: they have an online version fo the official test
      • CultureYard: Another selection of online tests available on their website
      • Digmandarin: more practice tests
      • Confucious Institute: They have an official set of materials which I believe you can buy on purpleculture, amazon or download at various places on the internet

      In terms of preparation beyond just looking at the previous tests, there are a bunch of resources I can recommend:

      • Check out the Chinese Breeze readers. I’ve got a link here to one of them on amazon, but you can read my page where I review them separately
      • Check out the official study materials from Hanban. You can purchase these on amazon
      • Here is an HSK 1 level storybook on amazon. This would be really helpful preparation for the HSK1 test.
      • There are a number of other publications which indicate they are “Level 1” but they go to ~300 characters which is more than you really need. Here are a few links:
      • As usual, I’ll link to other people’s great websites that provide an overview I found helpful. here is a more detailed description of the test provided by Pinhok
      • Finally, below I’ve put a full list of the 150 words required. Let me know if you want an excel version of this and I can post my files!
      NoChinesePinyinEnglish
      Personal Pron.
      1I, me
      2我们wǒmenwe, us (pl.)
      3you
      4 tā he, him
      5 tā she, her
      Demonstrative Pron.
      6这 (这儿)zhè ( zhèr)this (here)
      7那 (那儿)nà (nàr)that (there)
      Interrogative Pron.
      8which
      9哪儿nǎrwhere
      10shéiwho
      11什么shénmewhat, why
      12多少duōshǎohow many, how much
      13a few, how many
      14怎么zěnmehow
      15怎么样zěnmeyànghow about
      Numberal
      16one
      17èrtwo
      18sānthree
      19four
      20five
      21liùsix
      22seven
      23eight
      24jiǔnine
      25shíten
      Quantifier
      26(for normal objects)
      27suì(for age)
      28běn(for books)
      29xiēsome
      30kuàipiece, chunk
      Adverb
      31no
      32méino
      33hěnquite, very
      34tàitoo
      35dōuall
      36一点儿yīdiǎnra little bit
      Conjunction
      37and
      Preposition
      38zàiin, at
      Auxiliary
      39de
      40le
      41ma
      42ne
      Interjection
      43wèihello
      Noun
      44jiāhome
      45学校xuéxiàoschool
      46饭店fàndiànrestaurant
      47商店shāngdiànstore
      48医院yīyuànhospital
      49中国ZhōngguòChina
      50北京BěijīngBeijing
      51shàngup
      52xiàdown
      53前面qiánmiànfront
      54后面hòumiànbehind
      55lǐmiàninside
      56今天jīntiāntoday
      57明天míngtiāntomorrow
      58昨天zuótiānyesterday
      59上午shàngwǔmorning
      60中午zhōngwǔnoon
      61下午xiàwǔafternoon
      62niányear
      63yuèmonth
      64hàonumber/date
      65星期xīngqīweek
      66diǎno’clock
      67分钟fēnzhōngminute
      68现在xiànzàinow
      69时候shíhoutime
      70爸爸bàbafather
      71妈妈māmamother
      72儿子érzison
      73女儿nǚérdaughter
      74老师lǎoshīteacher
      75学生xuéshēngstudent
      76同学tóngxuéclassmate
      77朋友péngyǒufriend
      78医生yīshēngdoctor
      79先生xiānshengsir
      80小姐xiǎojiěMiss
      81衣服yīfucloth
      82shuǐwater
      83càidish
      84米饭mǐfànrice
      85水果shuǐguǒfruit
      86苹果píngguǒapple
      87chátea
      88杯子bēizicup
      89qiánmoney
      90飞机fēijīairplane
      91出租车chūzūchētaxi
      92电视diànshìtelevision
      93电脑diànnǎocomputer
      94电影diànyǐngmovie
      95天气tiānqìweather
      96māocat
      97gǒudog
      98东西dōngxithing
      99rénperson
      100名字míngziname
      101shūbook
      102汉语hànyǔmandarin Chinese
      103character
      104桌子zhuōzidesk
      105椅子yǐzichair
      Verb
      106谢谢xièxiethank
      107不客气búkèqìyou are welcome
      108再见zàijiàngood-bye
      109qǐngplease
      110对不起duìbùqǐsorry
      111没关系méiguānxìIt doesn’t matter
      112shìbe (am, is, are)
      113yǒuhave
      114kànlook
      115tīnglisten
      116shuōspeak
      117read
      118xiěwrite
      119看见kànjiànsee
      120jiàocall
      121láicome
      122huíreturn
      123go
      124chīeat
      125drink
      126睡觉shuìjiàosleep
      127打电话dǎdiànhuàmake phone call
      128zuòdo
      129mǎibuy
      130kāiopen
      131zuòsit
      132zhùlive
      133学习xuéxístudy
      134工作gōngzuòwork
      135下雨xiàyǔrain
      136àilove
      137喜欢xǐhuānlove, like
      138xiǎngwant
      139认识rènshiknow
      140huìcan
      141néngcan, be able to
      Adjective
      142hǎogood
      143big
      144xiǎosmall
      145duōmany, much
      146shǎofew, little
      147lěngcold
      148hot
      149高兴gāoxìnghappy
      150漂亮piàoliangbeautiful

    • Reddit is a great place to go for all kinds of information, and learning Mandarin is no different. Here are some of my favourite links, listed in no particular order:

      r/chineselanguage:

      • 153k members
      • People posting generally useful questions and posts get a bunch of responses
      • Seems not to have too much spam in it at all
      • Really great resource 10/10
      • Here is a great link where people are describing how much effort they have put into learning Mandarin and the various approaches they have taken (note: this is very different vs. the Polygloat community). One of the responses is similar to my own experience, taking years studying Pinyin, then picking up characters, building flashcards, and trying online resource to get more conversational learning.

      r/China:

      • 405k members
      • subreddit covering Chinese news, but not language
      • A real mix of things here, just news and memes about China from all sides of the spectrum (pro-China and anti-China). Not a bad place to just gauge the various discourse going on.

      r/Chinalife:

      • 10k members
      • An expat subreddit which explores the experiences of foreigners living in China. Worth following if you have any aspirations to relocate to China ever (though the current pandemic experiences of foreigners in China would suggest maybe holding off on near terms plans to do so …. at least for a while)
      • Seems really useful and helpful despite the low subscriber count

      r/learnmandarin:

      • 8.5k members
      • Really terrible
      • Most of this is spam youtube videos by people looking to sell you lessons or a system.
      • askandychinese is spamming the heck out of this, maybe single handedly destroying a potentially useful subreddit. I’ll give one of his videos a link here becuase there is no evidence anyone anywhere is paying any attention to him, so I hope he reads this and leaves a comment! I’ve linked his Patreon above, but if you really want to give someone money on a recurring basis let me know and I’ll send you my bitcoin address!

      r/Sino:

      • 84.5k members
      • Really useful news about china and stats and interesting stuff. A bit of a positive spin on everything, seemingly focusing on the fact that china is bigger and better and newer and faster, but generally good information as long as you make sure you aren’t slowly being influenced.

      r/Chinanews:

      • This is a thread which ties together posts flagged as being China News. presents all spectrum of viewpoint with some videos indicating human rights abuses and others which are very promotion in nature
    • Update: September 1, 2022

      I wanted to add to this post because I’ve seen a couple of really good additional posts that are worth reading AND to clarify the purpose of this post.

      First, the purpose of this post is to warn people who are just starting to learn Mandarin away from measuring their progress against the polyglot community. The true polyglot has a natural talent and skill which is absolutely incredible, but they are just as able to teach the average person how to learn a language as a rocket scientist is able to teach you advanced calculus. The polygloat has a marketing and sales plan which is not in your interest and is best ignored.

      Now, onto some additional articles I’ve found which are really great, fairly quick reads and definitely worth sharing:

      Here is a link to an internet archive from a language learner who just got sick of a few personalities in the polyglot community (namely Benny and

      https://archive.ph/zRnmV

      Last link I’ll post, and this is just to ensure you find the polygloat people as annoying as I do, here is their “top 10” biggest weaknesses, one of which is “perfectionism”

      Original Post Below:

      Important words:

      Polyglot -> 多语种 Duō yǔzhǒng

      Tiresome -> 烦人 Fánrén

      When you start learning Mandarin its hard not to look at some of the videos on youtube or blogs of people who tell you they were able to quickly master the language within a seemingly short period of time. Usually those people who go to the efforts to build that presence have something to sell you which comes with a promise they can help you learn to be fluent in X number of days. Watch out if you continue dive into the language learning corner of the internet as you’ll quickly find people who not only mastered Mandarin but also several other languages. Those people get to call themselves Polyglot and they definitely have something to sell to you.

      If you haven’t already met these people, here are a couple of them:

      Benny the Irish Polyglot: he has been around for a long time and seems to be really skilled at learning languages. In one of his early youtube videos, he attributes his language skills to some method or technique and downplays any idea that he is naturally gifted at languages. He seems like a pretty nice guy in all the stuff I’ve read online, but if you can’t match his impressive results learning Mandarin then I’d say you’re just a normal person.

      Mathias Barra: I’ve only read some of his online stuff (because a lot of it is paywalled), there are some really good tips in there such as reverting to use paper instead of just clicking and swiping on duolingo. However, he always comes back to the theme of “I’m not special, you’re just lazy” and “Us special polyglots are just bored of you losers asking us questions.” I’m not sure what Mathias is selling us (probably advertisements in exchange for our attention), but he is pretty good at it given he has 85k followers on Medium!

      I feel bad singling out these two guys, especially because there are so many. Let me know who your least favourite polyglot is and I’ll add to my list!